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Electrical Machines

Construction Of Single-Phase Transformer

Magnetic core and windings (or coils) are the two basic parts of any transformer. The core is made of silicon or sheet…

Electrical Machine

Types Of D.C. Motors

Similar to the d.c. generators, the d.c. motors are classified depending upon the way of connecting the field winding with the armature…

Interview Questions

Basic Electrical Engineering Interview Questions

Q.1 What does 10V AC mean? Is it the RMS voltage or Peak voltage or Average voltage? Answer. In general,  AC voltages…

Machine

Per Unit Resistance, Leakage Reactance And Impedance Voltage Drop

Full-load voltage of a transformer can be expressed as a fraction of the full-load terminal voltage. Let I1fl be the full-load primary current, I2fl be the…

Machine

Polarity Test Of A Single-Phase Transformer

Polarity testing of transformers is vital before connecting them in parallel. Otherwise, with incorrect polarity, it is not possible to connect them…

Electrical Machines

Sandwich Windings In Transformer

Figure 1.15 shows sandwich windings used in shell-type transformers. The high-voltage and low-voltage windings are split into a number of sections where…

Electrical Machines

Shell Type Transformer

Shell-type transformer has double magnetic circuit and three limbs. Both windings are placed on the central limb. The coils occupy the entire…

Tutorials

Separation Of Core (Or Iron) Losses In A Transformer

Hysteresis loss and eddy current loss are the components of the iron losses. For the applied fl ux density Bmax to the core, we…

Tutorials

Short Circuit Or Impedance Test

The main purpose of this test is to compute the following: Equivalent impedance of the transformer referred to primary and secondary. Cu…

Electrical Machines

Spiral Core Type Transformer

Figure 1.9 shows spiral core-type transformer where the core is assembled either of a continuous strip of the transformer steel wound in…